How is the flu transmitted?

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How is the flu transmitted?

Young man in glasses caught cold flu or virus.He has red nose, high temperature and holds handkerchief or napkin. Ways to treat illness in a circle around. Vector isolated objects on blue background

It is transmitted through exposure to the virus through the coughing, sneezing, speaking. And breathing of an infected person. Including saliva from using the same spoon, glass, or even touching things that the patient has touched. After using your hands to cover your mouth when sneezing or coughing.

Normally, influenza viruses found in a person’s mucus, saliva, and mucus. Transmission may occur through inhalation of phlegm droplets. That a sick person coughs or sneezes, or may be transmitted by contact. The germs may stuck on the hands of the patient. Items such as glasses, plates, bowls, handkerchiefs, towels, books, or telephones. In addition, contact depends on the environment. By a normal person when they come into contact with a patient’s hand utensils or an environment contaminated with germs. The germs can easily transmit to the person’s hands. When rubbing the eyes or picking the nose with the hand, the germs can enter the body and cause influenza.

Influenza viruses can sprea through the air. The germs will stuck in the droplets. When a sick person coughs or sneezes, the germs can spread over long distances and hang in the air for a long time. Then, when a normal person breathes in the air that contains these droplets, Or these droplets have come into contact with the eye membranes. or oral mucosa without needing to cough or direct inheritance It can cause infection with the influenza virus. This is why influenza can spread so quickly. The maximum period for germs to spread is within the first week of illness. Report from ยูฟ่าเบท

Complications caused by influenza

The causes of complications caused by influenza are multifactorial. But what is most clearly seen is the different physical conditions. This will cause a risk of developing various diseases according to the condition. Those in the group at risk of complications and are easily infected with other strains of influenza virus are newborns, people over the age of 65. and older, women who are pregnant, those who are undergoing treatment for a long time to those who take care of patients closely and people with low immunity in the body

For patients with chronic illnesses When you are sick with influenza, you are at risk of developing complications while you are sick. There is also a high risk that the influenza virus will intensify the symptoms of existing diseases, such as allergies, diabetes , lung and heart diseases, neuromuscular diseases, etc.

Symptoms of complications found in influenza patients

  • Rapid breathing
  • have trouble breathing
  • Breathe in short bursts
  • Unaware
  • I can’t wake up.
  • no reaction
  • Pain or tightness in the chest and abdomen
  • Acute dizziness
  • feel chilly
  • Frequent vomiting
  • When symptoms from the flu subside But it will easily come back again.

in pediatric patients Parents must especially observe and watch out for complications such as drinking little water, not being able to eat, skin turning dark, having a fever with an itchy rash, having allergic reactions that have not appeared before, etc.

Other complications That can occur while sick with influenza include infections in various organs such as ear and sinus infections, pneumonia, bronchitis, myocarditis, pneumonia, heart attack. In addition, there are some complications. Additional diseases found But it is less common, such as otitis media, tonsillitis, meningitis, sinusitis, febrile seizures, and encephalitis, etc.

Flu treatment

Many people may have known that the common cold is a disease that has no direct cure. You can only treat the symptoms you have, for example if you have a fever then give medicine to reduce the fever. If you have a sore throat, give medicine to relieve it.

The same is true in the case of influenza. Doctors will treat according to symptoms. along with closely monitoring symptoms If you have severe symptoms The doctor then considered using drugs that suppress the multiplication of the virus, namely Amantadine or Rimantadine.

How to prevent influenza

  1. You can get the influenza vaccine at general hospitals.
  2. Maintain your health and strength at all times. Eat nutritious food Exercise regularly and get enough rest
  3. Avoid being near people who have the flu for a while. To prevent the outbreak and spread of the virus from one person to another person
  4. Wash your hands thoroughly before eating or picking up food to eat.
  5. people with influenza You should wear a mask. or when sneezing or coughing You should use tissue paper to cover your mouth. Then crumpled up and thrown into the trash can. And you should stop studying and working in order to heal yourself quickly. and does not spread the virus to others

At this point, the flu is no longer something to be afraid of. However, don’t be complacent. Anyone who thinks they may be at risk of getting the flu You can get the influenza vaccine at a hospital near your home.